How to set up an auto-reply in Gmail (2026 guide)
Setup steps last verified 25 July 2026
Gmail gives you three ways to reply automatically, and they solve three different problems. The vacation responder announces that you are away. Templates plus filters fire a saved message at mail that matches a rule. And an AI reply agent, connected via OAuth, actually answers the question in the email. This guide walks through all three, with steps verified against Google's own documentation, so you can pick the one that matches your problem rather than the first one you find in Settings.
A quick map before the steps. Use the vacation responder when the honest answer to every email is "I'm not here". Use Templates with a filter when a predictable slice of your mail deserves the same acknowledgement every time. Use an AI reply agent when the emails are customers asking real questions and a canned line would make things worse. This article is the Gmail chapter of our wider guide to auto-reply email; using Outlook instead? See the Outlook auto-reply guide.
Method 1: the vacation responder (out of office)
The vacation responder is Gmail's built-in out-of-office reply: one message, sent automatically to people who email you while it is switched on. Steps below are from Google's official help article ("Send an automatic reply when you're out of office", retrieved 25 July 2026):
- Open Gmail on your computer.
- In the top right, click the Settings gear, then See all settings.
- On the General tab, scroll to the Vacation responder section.
- Select Vacation responder on.
- Set the date range, then write a subject line and your message.
- Optionally tick the box to send the reply only to people in your contacts.
- At the bottom of the page, click Save Changes.
Useful details from the same article: the reply starts at 12:00 AM on your start date and ends at 11:59 PM on your end date, unless you end it earlier. While it is on, Gmail shows a banner across the top of your inbox with an End now link. If the same person emails you again after four days and the responder is still on, they receive the reply again; if you edit the message in the meantime, they get the updated version. Mail that lands in spam, or is addressed to a mailing list you subscribe to, never gets the reply. The article also covers the Gmail app on Android and iPhone, where the same setting is available; follow the device tabs there for the exact taps.
Now the honest limits. The vacation responder sends one message, the same message, to every sender. There are no conditions beyond the optional contacts-only switch: you cannot send one reply to customers and another to suppliers, and you cannot scope it to certain subjects. Most importantly, it announces absence rather than answering anything. The customer who asked about your refund policy learns only that you are away; the question is still sitting there when you get back.
Method 2: Templates plus filters (auto-send a saved reply)
Gmail Templates (formerly canned responses) let you save a pre-written email, and a filter can send that template automatically to incoming mail that matches your criteria. This is the closest Gmail gets to a year-round auto-reply. Steps are from Google's Templates help article ("Create a template in Gmail", retrieved 25 July 2026). Note that Google states templates can only be turned on and used from Gmail on a computer.
Step 1: enable Templates.
- In Gmail on your computer, click the Settings gear, then See all settings.
- At the top, click the Advanced tab.
- Next to Templates, click Enable.
- At the bottom, click Save Changes.
Step 2: save a template.
- Click Compose and write the reply you want to reuse.
- At the bottom of the compose window, click More options (the three dots), then Templates.
- Click Save draft as template, then Save as new template.
Step 3: create a filter that sends it.
- In the search box at the top of Gmail, click Show search options.
- Enter your criteria: a To address, a From domain, subject keywords, or words the email contains.
- Click Create filter.
- Tick Send template and choose your template.
- Click Create filter to save it.
From then on, every incoming email that matches the filter gets the template as an automatic reply. One housekeeping note from the same article: once you delete a template you cannot recover it, so keep a copy of anything you worked hard on.
The limits here are structural. Filters match crude criteria: addresses, subjects, keywords. They cannot tell an angry complaint from a compliment that shares a word, so everyone who matches gets the identical reply, and it is easy to misfire: a too-broad filter will cheerfully send your "thanks for your order" template to a supplier invoice. And like the vacation responder, a template still cannot answer the customer's actual question. It buys you an acknowledgement, not an answer.
Gmail templates and canned responses: the same feature
If you are searching for "canned responses", you are looking for Templates. Google renamed the Labs-era Canned Responses feature to Templates, and the old help article for it now returns a 404; the current article is the Templates one linked above. Everything the old feature did, the new one does, with the same desktop-only limitation.
Three things Gmail templates cannot do, which matter for a business inbox:
- No merge fields. A template is fixed text. There is no placeholder that fills in the customer's name, order number or the question they asked; every recipient gets the same words.
- One template per filter. A filter sends exactly one template. To send different replies to different kinds of email you need one filter per case, and the filters are keyword matches, not an understanding of the message.
- No follow-through. A template does not know whether the customer wrote back, whether anyone on the team picked it up, or whether the reply actually resolved anything.
Three Gmail templates for a business inbox
These are written to be honest about what a template can do: acknowledge, set expectations, and point to the answer where one exists. Paste them in, then edit the bracketed parts.
Subject: Thanks for getting in touch with [Business]
Hi there,
Thanks for your email. We have it, and a member of the team will reply within [one working day]. If you were asking about [pricing / availability / opening hours], the quick version is here: [link]. Anything urgent, call us on [number] between [hours].
[Name], [Business]
Subject: We have your order
Hi,
Thanks for your order. You will get a separate confirmation with the details and a tracking link once it ships, usually within [timeframe]. If you need to change anything, reply to this email with your order number and we will sort it before it goes out.
[Business] team
Subject: We are closed right now
Hi,
Thanks for your email. Our team is available [Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm], and yours arrived outside those hours. We will reply first thing on the next working day. Common questions are answered here in the meantime: [FAQ link].
[Business]
Notice what all three have in common: none of them answers the question the customer asked, because a template cannot know what it was. That gap is the reason Method 3 exists. For a fuller template library organised by scenario, see our customer service email templates and the auto-reply email guide.
Method 3: an AI reply agent
The third option is a different kind of tool. An AI reply agent reads each incoming email, works out what is being asked, and writes a specific answer from your business knowledge: your pricing, policies, FAQs and documents. When it does not know the answer, it says nothing and leaves the email for a human instead of guessing. That is the difference in one line: methods 1 and 2 send the same message to everyone; method 3 answers the question in front of it.
This is where our product, InReply, fits, so weigh what follows accordingly. InReply connects to your existing Gmail inbox via Google OAuth: nothing to install, no new app for your team to adopt, no helpdesk to migrate to. Replies are grounded in a knowledge base you control, and anything the agent cannot answer confidently lands on an actions list for a human, with urgent items flagged. Every plan starts in Ghost Mode: the agent only saves drafts, and you approve every send until you trust it. When you do, Autopilot can send automatically for the playbooks you choose, and playbooks control tone, behaviour and routing per topic. Plans are flat workspace pricing rather than per-seat, from £39 a month with a 14-day free trial and no card required. More on how it works in our guide to AI email assistants for Gmail.
Which one should you use?
| Vacation responder | Template + filter | AI reply agent | |
|---|---|---|---|
| What the sender receives | One fixed away message, same for everyone | One fixed saved reply, same for every match | A specific answer to their email |
| Conditions and logic | Date range only, optional contacts-only | Keyword and address matching | Understands the content; playbooks set behaviour |
| Answers real questions | No | No | Yes, from your knowledge base |
| Setup effort | Two minutes in Settings | Enable Templates, save one, build a filter | Connect via OAuth, add your knowledge |
| Risk controls | Built-in spam and mailing-list exclusions | None; a broad filter misfires silently | Drafts-only Ghost Mode, human review of unknowns |
The short version: going on holiday, use the vacation responder. Sending the same acknowledgement to a predictable stream of mail, use a template filter, and watch it for misfires in the first week. Running a business inbox where customers expect answers, not acknowledgements, that is the job auto-replies were never built for, and the reason AI reply agents exist as a category.
Gmail auto-reply FAQs
Does Gmail have an AI auto-reply? +
Not built in. Gmail's native automation is the vacation responder (one fixed message while you're away) and Templates sent by filters (one fixed message to matching mail). Neither reads the incoming email or composes an answer to it. AI auto-reply comes from third-party tools that connect to Gmail via Google OAuth, such as InReply, which reads each email and replies from a knowledge base you control. See our guide to AI email assistants for Gmail.
Can Gmail auto-reply to every email, not just when I am away? +
Yes. The vacation responder is for absence, but a filter with the Send template action can auto-send a saved template to incoming mail all year round. Make the filter criteria broad (for example, to:you@yourdomain.com) and every matching email gets the template. The catch: everyone gets the identical reply regardless of what they asked, so it works for acknowledgements, not answers.
How often does the vacation responder email the same person? +
Per Google's help article (retrieved 25 July 2026): if the same person contacts you again after four days and your automatic reply is still on, they receive the reply again. If you edit the reply while it's on, someone who already received the original gets the updated version the next time they email you.
Can I set up Gmail templates on my phone? +
No. Google's Templates article states you can only turn on and use message templates from Gmail on your computer (retrieved 25 July 2026). Set templates and filters up on desktop web; once a filter is running it applies to incoming mail regardless of which device you read on. The vacation responder, by contrast, can be managed from the Gmail mobile apps as well as desktop.
Does the vacation responder reply to spam or mailing lists? +
No. Google's documentation says emails sent to your spam folder, or addressed to a mailing list you subscribe to, don't get your automatic reply (retrieved 25 July 2026). That guard is built in and you can't change it, which is usually what you want.
What happened to Gmail canned responses? +
Google renamed Canned Responses to Templates. The feature works the same way: enable it under Settings, Advanced, save a draft as a template, and optionally attach it to a filter with the Send template action. The old Canned Responses help article no longer exists; the current guidance is Google's Templates article.
Can a Gmail template insert the customer's name or order number automatically? +
No. Gmail templates are fixed text with no merge fields, so a template sent by a filter reads identically to everyone. If you need replies that reference what the customer actually wrote, you need either a person or an AI reply agent that reads each email and writes a specific answer.
What's the difference between a template filter and an AI reply agent? +
A template filter sends one pre-written message to everything that matches a keyword or address; it can't tell a refund request from a sales enquiry that happens to share a word. An AI reply agent reads each email, drafts or sends an answer grounded in your business knowledge, and leaves anything it can't answer for a human. InReply does this inside your existing Gmail inbox via OAuth, with drafts-only Ghost Mode on all plans until you choose to let a playbook send automatically. It works like an email answering service that lives in your own inbox.
Auto-replies acknowledge. InReply answers.
Connect your existing Gmail inbox via OAuth and let an AI agent reply from your own knowledge base. Ghost Mode drafts everything for approval until you trust it; unknowns always wait for a human.